Medicare Special Enrollment Period · Updated June 2026

In or leaving a nursing home? Your Medicare Special Enrollment Period

A qualifying life event can open a Special Enrollment Period to change your Medicare coverage outside the normal windows. Here's exactly what applies when you live in or leave an institution.

Quick answer: If you move into, live in, or recently moved out of an institution — like a nursing home or long-term care facility — you get a Special Enrollment Period. You can switch plans the whole time you live there, and for 2 full months after the month you move out.

Your Special Enrollment Period window
You can make a change any month while you live in the institution, and your chance continues for 2 full months after the
Triggered when you live in or leave an institution
You can make a change any month while you live in the institution, and your chance continues for 2 full months after the month you move out.

What you can do during this Special Enrollment Period

Join a Medicare Advantage plan or Part D drug plan, switch to a different one, or drop Medicare Advantage and return to Original Medicare with a drug plan — as needs change during or after a facility stay.

When your new coverage starts

Each change generally takes effect the first day of the month after the plan gets your request.

Who this applies to

Residents of a skilled nursing facility, nursing home, long-term care hospital, rehabilitation hospital, or similar institution — and people who have recently been discharged from one.

Not sure which window you're in?

Our free enrollment finder walks through your situation and points you to the right Medicare window — no signup, no email.

Open the Enrollment Finder →

Frequently asked questions

Can a nursing home resident change Medicare plans mid-year?

Yes. Living in a qualifying institution gives an ongoing Special Enrollment Period: you can make a plan change in any month you live there, and for 2 full months after the month you leave. This is one of the few SEPs that stays open continuously rather than for a fixed window.

Does a short rehab stay count?

Qualifying institutions include skilled nursing facilities, nursing homes, long-term care and rehabilitation hospitals, and similar settings. If you're unsure whether a facility qualifies, confirm with the plan or 1-800-MEDICARE before relying on the SEP.

Related Medicare windows & tools

5-star Medicare plan in your area
The SEP window when a 5-star plan is available.
Released from jail or prison
The SEP window when you're released from incarceration.
All Medicare Enrollment Periods
IEP, AEP, OEP, GEP and every SEP in one place.
Late Penalty Calculator
What missing a window costs — permanently.

Medicare agent tracking client SEPs?

Special Enrollment Periods are short and event-driven — miss one and the client waits months. A dated SEP log is the difference between a saved client and a lost one. This page is free to share. The Medicare SEP Tracker gives you a ready-made spreadsheet to log every client's qualifying event and deadline so nothing slips.

See the Medicare SEP Tracker on Etsy →

Official sources

These windows are based on U.S. government Medicare enrollment rules: