Medicare Special Enrollment Period · Updated June 2026

Have Medicaid or Extra Help? You can change your drug plan once a month

A qualifying life event can open a Special Enrollment Period to change your Medicare coverage outside the normal windows. Here's exactly what applies when you have Medicaid or Extra Help.

Quick answer: If you have Medicaid or qualify for Extra Help (the Part D Low-Income Subsidy), you get a Special Enrollment Period to change your drug coverage. Under the rule effective January 1, 2025, you can use it once per month — replacing the old quarterly window.

Your Special Enrollment Period window
You can use this Special Enrollment Period once per month to enroll in or switch a standalone Part D drug plan (or move
Triggered when you have Medicaid or Extra Help
You can use this Special Enrollment Period once per month to enroll in or switch a standalone Part D drug plan (or move to Original Medicare with a drug plan). Each change takes effect the first day of the following month. (Effective January 1, 2025; it replaced the prior once-per-quarter dual/LIS SEP.)

What you can do during this Special Enrollment Period

Join, switch, or drop a standalone Part D prescription drug plan, or move to Original Medicare with a drug plan. A separate integrated-care SEP lets full-benefit dual-eligible members move into an aligned dual-eligible special needs plan (D-SNP) once a month. Note: these SEPs do not allow switching into a non-D-SNP Medicare Advantage plan.

When your new coverage starts

A change made in a given month generally takes effect the first day of the next month.

Who this applies to

People who have full or partial Medicaid (dual-eligible), and people who qualify for the Part D Extra Help / Low-Income Subsidy. This is one of the most valuable mid-year SEPs and is frequently underused.

Not sure which window you're in?

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Frequently asked questions

How often can someone with Extra Help change their Part D plan?

Since January 1, 2025, people with Medicaid or Extra Help can use the dual/LIS Special Enrollment Period once per month to join or switch a standalone drug plan, with the change effective the first of the next month. This replaced the older once-per-quarter rule.

Does this let dual-eligible members switch any Medicare Advantage plan?

No. The dual/LIS SEP and the integrated-care SEP do not allow enrollment into, or switching between, non-D-SNP Medicare Advantage plans. The monthly election is for standalone drug plans and, for full-benefit dual-eligibles, aligned dual-eligible special needs plans.

Related Medicare windows & tools

Released from jail or prison
The SEP window when you're released from incarceration.
All Medicare Enrollment Periods
IEP, AEP, OEP, GEP and every SEP in one place.
Late Penalty Calculator
What missing a window costs — permanently.

Medicare agent tracking client SEPs?

Special Enrollment Periods are short and event-driven — miss one and the client waits months. A dated SEP log is the difference between a saved client and a lost one. This page is free to share. The Medicare SEP Tracker gives you a ready-made spreadsheet to log every client's qualifying event and deadline so nothing slips.

See the Medicare SEP Tracker on Etsy →

Official sources

These windows are based on U.S. government Medicare enrollment rules: